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Why Tesla’s valuation is hard to read as Musk’s EV empire falters


Prickly billionaire Elon Musk is at a crossroads with Tesla (TSLA) — and investors are shouldering the outsized risk.

“I think we are in the transition phase, so it’s a very critical phase for Tesla at the moment,” Gradient Investments’ Lisa Schreiber said on Yahoo Finance’s Opening Bid (watch above).

On July 23, Tesla reported much weaker second quarter earnings compared to a year ago. During the earnings call, Musk cautioned about headwinds and shared that ride-hailing and autonomous features will be a key focus for the company going forward.

Shares fell directly after the earnings announcement and closed down 8.2% on Thursday.

Tesla remains an innovator, with robots and AI in its portfolio. Its EV business, however, is sharply declining as competition rises and backlash grows against Musk’s politics. The expiration of a $7,500 federal credit for EVs won’t help matters, either.

“When we look at valuation, investors do not know exactly how to value [Tesla]. Is it an EV maker? Is it more than that? The thing is, it’s not just an EV play anymore,” Schrieber said. “But it’s also not a robotaxi [and] robot company already. So we have struggles here.”

To Schrieber’s point, Tesla’s stock trades more like a hot tech player trying to take on juggernauts like Nvidia (NVDA). Shares trade at 161 times the estimated forward price to earnings. (Nvidia, with much stronger growth, trades around 55 times.) Ford (F), a pure-play automaker, trades at 9.6 times.

Meanwhile, some perceive Tesla as a company that isn’t sure what it wants to be when it grows up. The innovation around autonomous driving is noteworthy, but the waiting can make even the most patient investor antsy.

“Especially with Tesla, we have to be a little bit careful,” Schreiber said, noting that Musk has a history of huge promises but delayed launches.

The robotaxi, for instance, launched this past June in Austin, Texas. William Blair analysts Jed Dorsheimer and Mark Shooter, who rate Tesla’s stock at Market Perform, noted that rival company Google’s (GOOG) Waymo robotaxi “represents a six-year head start.”

“We think the training wheels will get taken off quickly and the pace at which robotaxi scales will surprise the upside,” the pair wrote. “Although maybe not to half of Americans by the end of the year.”

During Tesla’s earnings call, Musk also discussed humanoid robots, AI, and their integration into the vehicle fleet, calling the company’s cars “essentially a four-wheeled robot.”

“Optimus is a robot with arms and legs,” he said. “So the same principles that apply to optimizing AI inference of the car applied to Optimus because they’re both really robots in different forms.”

If Musk and Co. can deliver, investors like Schreiber will likely be among the first in line to celebrate, but for the time being, they are content to watch and wait.

“I think we have to be a little bit careful here,” she said. “For us to be able to be a buyer here, we would need to see some foot on the ground and we would need to see some realization first.”

Join top investors and newsmakers at Yahoo Finance Invest on November 12–13 in NYC as they discuss the agenda for success in 2026. Register to attend today.

Grace Williams is a writer for Yahoo Finance.

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