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Saturday, August 30, 2025

If You Really Want to Diversify, Skip the S&P 500 and Trade TOPT Instead


Do you like the S&P 500 Index ($SPX)? Of course you do! I’m assuming that because you’ve seen it rise continuously for about a decade, with only a few sharp-but-brief pullbacks along the way.

I’ve been scouting, analyzing and investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) since there were ETFs. So, it takes a lot for me to get pumped up over one of them. And when I do, as with the iShares Top 20 U.S. Stocks ETF (TOPT), it’s a big deal.

The appeal of this ETF to me is less about immediate gratification, although it’s still hanging in nicely after a big runup since its debut 10 months ago. It is the utility of it, versus the broader, but not necessarily more effective, SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF (SPY) and other ETFs that track the full S&P 500.

The simple point here is that while the S&P 500 sounds diversified, that benefit is not nearly as effective as traders might think. For years, the S&P 500 has been driven by a dominant factor: big stocks getting bigger, to the point where a small fraction of SPY’s 500 holdings actually influence its performance.

So, why not also devote some attention to those very drivers of the S&P 500. Specifically, the 20 largest stocks. They drive the returns.

There are ETFs that track the top 50, top 100 or top 200 S&P 500 stocks. So there are gradients here. But in this article, I’m cutting to the chase, to the core of the matter.

The top 20 have been the profit-makers, and if the market continues to be a case of the giants getting bigger, and the rest just tagging along, TOPT is a must-follow. It is now for me.

TOPT has no 12-month return yet, but there’s a lot to be learned from the fact that it has outperformed SPY over multiple time frames so far. Most significant to me is the year to date. That’s because we had such an awkward and historic drop and recovery.

In the environment we are in, and could be in for a while, the simplicity and edge in knowing exactly what you own with TOPT is a rare advantage for traders.

www.barchart.com
www.barchart.com

Let’s compare the top 20 holdings of SPY and TOPT and see why.

Here’s SPY’s top 20. The allocations per stock quickly drop off in size.

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